HCMA 685/2013 and HCMA 425/2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE
MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO 685 OF 2013
(ON APPEAL FROM KCCC NO 4933 OF 2012)
________________________
BETWEEN
| ||
HKSAR | Respondent | |
and | ||
HARJANI, KISHORE MOHANLAL | Appellant |
_______________________
AND
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE
MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO 425 OF 2014
(ON APPEAL FROM KCCC NO 4933 OF 2012)
________________________
BETWEEN
| ||
HKSAR | Respondent | |
and | ||
MARK RICHARD CHARLTON SUTHERLAND | Appellant |
________________________
Before: Hon Zervos J in Chambers
Date of Hearing: 27 July 2015
Date of Decision: 27 July 2015
________________________
D E C I S I O N
________________________
2. HCMA 685/2013 is an appeal by the defendant against his conviction of indecent assault where he alleges that he was incompetently and improperly represented by counsel and HCMA 425/2014 is an appeal by the counsel of a wasted costs order of $180,000 imposed upon him by the magistrate who conducted the trial of the defendant. There are also two additional applications by counsel. One is for an anonymity order of the name of counsel involved in both of the appeals and the other is for my recusal from the directions hearing and any subsequent hearings of both appeals.
3. It is necessary that I provide a brief description of the two appeals so as to put the matters under consideration in their proper context.
4. The appellant in HCMA 685/2013 was convicted of indecent assault after trial on 30 September 2013 and was sentenced to 14 days’ imprisonment. It was alleged against the appellant that while watching a film in a picture theatre he indecently assaulted a woman who was sitting in the adjoining seat to him by touching her thigh with his hand. The trial lasted 17 days with 4 earlier appearances which included 2 pre-trial reviews. The major complaint in the appeal concerns the conduct of counsel who had the carriage of the case on behalf of the defendant. It is submitted that this was a straightforward and simple case that should have taken no more than a day to be heard. It is alleged that the length of the proceedings was created by counsel’s conduct, including his cross examination (by its prolixity and repetitiveness) and by the introduction of numerous irrelevancies.
5. This brief description of the case gives the basis of the grounds of appeal against conviction where it is claimed that the appellant was denied a fair trial by the serious improper conduct of his counsel; by counsel acting, or appearing to act, in his own self-interest rather than in the best interests of the appellant; by counsel’s attitude towards and/or the counsel’s statements and/or responses to the magistrate; and by counsel’s prolix, irresponsible, absurd and/or frivolous cross-examination of the complainant. I will refer to the appellant in this appeal as to the appellant/defendant.
6. The appellant in HCMA 425/2014 is the counsel who represented the appellant/defendant who appeals a wasted costs order imposed upon him by the magistrate on 30 June 2014 under section 18 of the Costs in Criminal Cases Ordinance, Cap 492, following a hearing on 22 and 23 April 2014. The appeal is brought under section 19 of the Ordinance and the sole ground of appeal is that the magistrate erred in making the wasted costs order because there was no basis in either law and/or fact for such an order. I will refer to the appellant in this appeal as the appellant/counsel.
7. On 14 May 2015, Mr Gerard McCoy, SC, (who appears with Mr Richard Donald and Ms Chrystal Choy) for the appellant/defendant, in a memorandum to the court sought directions for the two appeals to be consolidated and for them to be listed in the Court of First Instance for a transfer application under section 118(1)(d) of the Magistrates Ordinance, Cap 227. On the following day, Lunn VP directed that the two appeals be heard together before me for directions on 27 July 2015.
8. On 8 June 2015, I granted an order for the provision of transcript as requested by the appellant/defendant and at the same time I gave directions to the parties in both appeals in relation to the filing and serving of any written submissions and authorities for the directions hearing.
9. On 10 July 2015, the solicitors for the appellant/counsel by way of two letters made an ex parte application for an anonymity order in respect of the appellant/counsel in relation to the directions hearing and all and any subsequent hearings, and for my recusal from the directions hearing and any subsequent hearings for both appeals.
10. There were two grounds in support of the recusal application. The first ground was that at the date at which the prosecution indicated that it would apply for a wasted costs order against the appellant/counsel on 9 July 2013, I was the Director of Public Prosecutions and would have therefore approved, either directly or indirectly, the making of the application. The second ground was that I had submitted a letter of complaint to the Hong Kong Bar Association dated 4 February 2015, concerning the professional conduct of the appellant/counsel in the context of another case.
____________________________________________
What was the letter of complaint from Judge Zervos to the Hong Kong Bar Association concerning Lawyer Counsel Barrister Mark Sutherland about? What did Lawyer Counsel Barrister Mark Sutherland allegedly do?
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Incompetent Hong Kong Barrister Mark Sutherland Convicted of Misconduct and Suspended for 3 Years!
https://barristermarksutherland.blogspot.com/2019/08/incompetent-hong-kong-barrister-mark-sutherland-convicted-of-misconduct-and-suspended-for-3-years.html
http://www.hklii.org/eng/hk/cases/hkca/2019/939.html
THE BAR COUNCIL v. MARK RICHARD CHARLTON SUTHERLAND [2019] HKCA 939; CACV 365/2019 (15 August 2019)
4. On 9 July 2018, the Bar Council laid complaints of misconduct against the respondent. The substantive hearing of the disciplinary proceedings was held on various days between September and November 2018. The respondent applied to the Tribunal repeatedly to adjourn the proceedings. All his applications were turned down. We will return to this topic.
5. On 2 April 2019, the Tribunal handed down its statement of findings, finding the respondent guilty of the five complaints laid by the Bar Council. In summary, these complaints were:
Complaint 1
This alleged that the respondent asked questions and made statements during the Trial, which were intended to insult and/or annoy the witness or any other person or otherwise were an abuse of counsel’s function, contrary to para 131 of the Code of Conduct of the Bar (“the Bar Code”).
Complaint 2
This alleged that the respondent failed to use his best endeavours during the Trial to avoid unnecessary expense and wasting the court’s time by his questioning of witnesses, contrary to para 133 of the Bar Code.
Complaint 3
This alleged that the respondent knowingly misled the court in relation to various procedural matters which arose during the Trial and engaged in conduct in the pursuit of his profession, which is dishonest or which may otherwise bring the profession of barrister into disrepute, contrary to paras 130 and 6(b) of the Bar Code.
Complaint 4
This alleged that the respondent engaged in conduct during the Trial which was discourteous to the court, and/or which may bring the profession of barrister into disrepute and/or failing to observe the ethics and etiquette of his profession, contrary to paras 133, 6(b) and (c) of the Bar Code.
Complaint 5
This alleged that the respondent had engaged in conduct in court during the Trial which may bring the profession of barrister into disrepute and which was prejudicial to the administration of justice by failing to defend his client competently in accordance with his instructions, contrary to paras 6(b) and (d) of the Bar Code.
6. On 18 July 2019, the Tribunal gave its reasons for sentence and ordered the respondent be suspended from practising as a barrister for a total of 36 months and to pay the Bar Council costs of the proceedings and of any prior inquiry on a full indemnity basis. The Tribunal also made orders for the publication of the statement of findings and reasons for sentence.